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The Santal Insurrection of 1855-57

ᱯᱟᱨᱛ 1: ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱛᱭ ᱱᱤᱵᱚᱱᱫ (Literary Essay) ᱵᱚᱦᱤ “The Santal Insurrection of 1855–57” ᱫᱚ 1855-57 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱟᱸᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ ᱵᱚᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠ, ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱭᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱩ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱢᱚᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱤ-ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱤᱝᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱛᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱵᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱛᱤᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱦᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱦᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱞᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱡᱚᱱ, ᱡᱚᱛᱫᱟᱨ, ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱞᱠᱟᱯᱚᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱩ, ᱠᱟᱱᱦᱩ, ᱪᱟᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱩ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱨᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱜᱩᱣᱟ...
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My Journey in the online OKI Summer Internship 2026: Working on Santali Public Domain Literature

My Journey in the online OKI Summer Internship 2026: Working on Santali Public Domain Literature I am currently enrolled in the Summer Internship 2026 organized by Open Knowledge Initiatives at IIIT Hyderabad . The internship focuses on digitizing and documenting public domain literature in various Indian languages. I have been assigned the Santali language , which has been both an exciting and challenging experience for me. We are currently in the second phase of the internship. During the first phase, our primary task was to identify and collect detailed information about books that are in the public domain for our respective languages. This involved searching for old publications, verifying authors and publication years, and gathering bibliographic details carefully. For Santali literature , the work was particularly challenging because information about older books is often scattered and difficult to access. Many publications are rare, and proper records are not always available...
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OKI (ᱚᱠᱤ) ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱒᱐᱒᱖

ᱚᱠᱤ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟᱺ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱵᱞᱤᱠ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱤ ᱟᱤ ᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱤᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹᱧ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱠᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱤᱧᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱢᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱨᱠᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱵᱤᱵᱨᱚᱬ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ, ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ, ᱟ...
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